Clinical image analysis is an academic and methodological field focused on the interpretation and quantitative assessment of medical images acquired through various modalities (e.g., MRI, CT, X-ray, ultrasound). It investigates visual patterns, anatomical structures, and pathological anomalies within imaging data, often employing computational techniques alongside expert clinical knowledge, to support diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning, and monitoring, thereby enhancing the objectivity and efficiency of clinical decision-making.